Where is Serbia located ?

In 1918, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed. The name of the Kingdom was changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. In 1941, the Communist Party resisted occupation by the Axis Powers. Until 1945, and ended this opposition control of the military movement headed by Josip Broz communist to Yugoslavia in full in 1945. In 1989 Slobodan Milosevic became President of the Republic of Serbia. In 1991, Croatia,Macedonia and Slovenia were independent. The following year, Bosnia declared its independence, while the remaining two republics, Serbia and Montenegro, declared the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia led by Milosevic in April 1992. Serbia tried to unite the neighboring republics under the banner of Greater Serbia, but failed and ended up signing the Dayton Peace Treaty in 1995.

Milosevic remained in control of Serbia until he became President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1997. Serb forces withdrew from Kosovo and Kosovo was administered temporarily through the United Nations. The elections of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia were held in late 2000, which resulted in the removal of Milosevic from Democratic government. In 2006, Montenegro was separated from Serbia, Montenegro was declared an independent republic and Kosovo was separated from Serbia in 2008. Serbia has asked the UN General Assembly to examine whether Kosovo has the right to secede,The decision came from the International Court of Justice that a state can not be prevented from declaring its separation from another state and its independence. That decision was made in 2010, and in 2013 the first agreement between Serbia and Kosovo was signed, which regulates relations between them. In 2015, four agreements were signed between Serbia and Kosovo, including communications, freedom of movement, energy production and distribution. The Serbian prime minister also aims to join the European Union by 2020.

Serbia 

is located in the southeast of Europe between Macedonia and Hungary. [2] Serbia is located in the central part of the Balkan island in particular. Its borders are Hungary from the north with a border of 164 km, Romania from the north-east with a border of 531 km. Bulgaria is bordered to the east by a border of 344 km. It is bordered on the south by Macedonia with a border of 101 km. It is bordered by Bosnia and Herzegovina along a 345-kilometer border. It is bordered by Croatia from the north-west direction with a border of 314 km. The length of its border with Kosovo is 366 km. Serbia's total border with neighboring countries is approximately 2,322 km.

Serbia The total area of ​​Serbia is about 77,474 km 2. According to 2011 estimates, this area includes arable land of 37.7%, permanent cropland is about 3.4%, permanent grazing land is about 16.8% of the total land area, 31.6% has forest land, The remaining 10.5%.

Serbia has a population of about 7,111,024, divided in different parts with its concentration in urban areas. Serbia is ranked 102th among the world's countries in terms of population. The birth rate is 9 births per 1,000 inhabitants. The mortality rate is about 13.6 deaths per 1000 inhabitants, according to estimates in 2017. According to estimates of the same year, the age of the population is divided into the following percentages:

0-14 years: 14.5% including 531,524 males and 499,715 females. 15-24 years: 11.26% including 413,046 males and 387,697 females. 25-54 years: 41.32% including 1,483,392 males and 1,454,931 females. 55-64 years: 14.49% Includes 496,944 males and 533,329 females. 65 years and over: 18.43% comprising 541,569 males and 768,877 females.

Climate of Serbia The climate varies in Serbia depending on the difference in height from one region to another, in addition to the dimension factor and proximity to the sea. In general, it can be said that the climate is cold in winter and hot and humid in summer. The difference in the average temperature in the capital Belgrade between January The month of July is about 22 degrees Celsius. The characteristics of the continental climate are clearly visible in the Vojvodina region, where the temperature in July is about 22 ° C, and in January the temperature drops to -1 ° C.

In January, the temperature drops to -1 ° C. Serbia's mountainous regions enjoy relatively low temperatures in the summer, with temperatures reaching 18 ° C. Cold air masses from Eastern and Northern Europe dominate Serbia throughout the year. The average rainfall in Serbia ranges from 560 to 1900 mm per year, with the lowest amounts in the Vojvodina region. Most rainfall occurs in the warm half of the year. The fall occurs in late spring and late autumn, and falls much in the winter where snow is dominated. Snow covers the northern lowlands of Serbia for about 40 days, and snow covers the mountain areas for about 120 days.

Serbia's currency 

Serbia suffered a large inflation in the currency after the Yugoslav collapse. It issued several currencies during the 1990s but adopted the last currency, the Serbian dinar. It became the official currency of the Republic of Serbia and the value of the Serbian Dinar varies from time to time in relation to the US dollar. The US Dollar was 111.278 Serbian Dinars, but in 2014 the US Dollar was replaced by 108.811 Serbian Dinars.