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The Netherlands  The Netherlands is a constituent country with many of the 12 counties located on the northwestern side of Europe. It is bordered to the south by Belgium and to the east by Germany. The Netherlands shares maritime borders with Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom Its system of government is based on a parliamentary democratic system of government, Amsterdam is its official capital, and the main residence of the king and the Netherlands and his government is in The Hague. The size of the Netherlands is estimated at half of the area below sea level. The population of these areas is estimated to be about 21 percent of the total population, while the other half of the land is above sea level. As a result, , Which led to the designation of lowlands on them. The lowlands were the result of human activities, particularly peat extraction operations, a particular type of charred plant, as well as dredging operations in flooded areas and floods, which result...

The State of Norway is a sovereign and monarchical kingdom, located in the western corner of the Scandinavian territory. The country has a range of international borders. It is bordered to the northeast by Finland, Russia, the southern corner of Denmark and the Strait of Skagerak, Facing the Barents Sea, and the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, with a total area of ​​385,252 km2, with more than 5.11 million inhabitants. The city of Oslo is the capital of the country, the most populous city in the country, with a total area of ​​480.76 km 2 and home to more than 648,000 people. It is an economic, government, commercial, industrial and banking center; The maritime sector is also an important tourist destination both domestically and internationally. Norway History has passed through important historical stages, including the following: The history of human settlement in the country dates back to the tenth century BC in the late Upper Paleolithic period, and was di...

Vatican City or Vatican Country According to the official name, the smallest city in the world, the high status of the Vatican was acquired from a site that, according to Christian Catholic tradition, was buried and buried in St. Peter's era. The Vatican's plateau was long before the cathedral was built in that area. Through archaeological research and excavations, remains of archeologists believed to be from St. Peter himself, whose mausoleum is still located below the cathedral, were discovered. Where is the state of the Vatican  The Vatican state is one of four countries located entirely within a state surrounded by all aspects of the State of Italy. The Vatican City State is part of the Italian city of Rome, which is forty-four hectares in the city center surrounded by a special stone wall. Vatican City has about 800 people and is the smallest country in terms of area and population. The historical city of Rome was surrounded by seven hills that formed its natural ...

Austria  Austria is a federal republic and a landlocked country located in Central Europe. The population of the Republic of Austria is about eight million five hundred thousand. It is a semi-presidential parliamentary democracy, known as Vienna's capital and the largest city in the Austrian Republic. In 1999 the Austrian Republic adopted the European currency, although it joined the European Union in 1995. It is also a member of the United Nations Which had joined in 1955. Austria  Austria is located in central Europe, bordered by Germany, Italy, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Austria currently has nine federal states. The history of Austria   In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, Habsburg began to emerge. Later, many other provinces were established in the Duchy region of Austria. After that, the Duke of Elbert V was elected to Austria after his father in law in 1438. Later, Emperor Sigismund was appointed E...

Republic of Moldova  The Republic of Moldova is one of the countries of Europe. The origin of this country dates back to the Moldovan or Maldivian River. The name is also derived from ancient Baghdad. Russian is one of the most common languages ​​of the population because it is under the influence of the Soviet Union for a long time. Moldova has different cultures, While the dominant religion is Christianity. Since 2011, the Islamic religion has been recognized and there is a minority of Muslims in Moldova who are trying to defend and propagate Islam. Republic of Moldova  The Republic of Moldova is situated in the eastern part of Europe between Romania and Ukraine. Moldova is a country with a republican parliamentary and democratic system and is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe and the World Trade Organization and aspires to reach and join the Council of the European Union. Climate of the Republic of Moldova  Moldova is known for its long, w...

Italy  Italy is one of the most famous countries in the world. Italy is famous for many different things, such as Italian cuisine, various sports, and the monuments in it, which show the nations that have passed Italy through time. Italy is famous for its arts, literature and culture, The Renaissance, whose origin was Italy. Italy is located in the southern part of Europe in the form of a peninsula. It follows the European Union. Italy is located on the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by the south and the south-west. It is located in the south-east and is bordered by the Ionian Sea. The Ligurian Sea, on the other hand, is located on the north, with its border with France in the north-west. In the north are Switzerland and Austria, bordering the north and north-west, as well as Slovenia in the north-west border. Population density Italy is home to about 60 million people in an area of ​​about three hundred thousand square kilometers. Rome is the capital of Italy, which is...